Navigating Free Expression in India: Constitutional Rights and Digital Challenges

Dr. Kavita

doi:10.36676/urr.v12.i1.1554

Authors

Dr. Kavita Assistant Professor,

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v12.i1.1554

Keywords:

media freedom, censorship, democracy, India, freedom of expression, press regulation, legal framework, Free speech in digital age

Abstract

This paper critically evaluates the dynamic growth of the right to freedom of speech and expression in India, as guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution, in light of the rapid digital revolution. It examines growing concerns, such as online misinformation, content regulation, surveillance, data privacy breaches, and limits on artistic expression. Through an interdisciplinary review of constitutional provisions, judicial interpretations, policy frameworks, case studies, regulatory platforms, and global human rights standards, this paper highlights the growing tension between safeguarding civil liberties and addressing digital risks. This study underscores the need for a nuanced balance between rights and responsibilities. The analysis calls for a recalibrated regulatory approach that balances state oversight with individual freedom, ensuring that democratic participation and accountability are preserved in India’s increasingly digitized public sphere.

Author Biography

Dr. Kavita, Assistant Professor,

Journalism and Mass Communication,

Government Post Graduate Nehru College, Jhajjar, Haryana, India

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