Protecting India's Children: A Comprehensive Legal Examination

Authors

  • Rajender Kumar Rawat B.A. LLB., LLM, Ph.D. (LAW)

Keywords:

Child Protection, Legal Framework, Juvenile Justice Act, POCSO Act

Abstract

The legal framework and mechanisms that are in place to safeguard the rights and well-being of children in India. The different components of child protection are investigated in depth throughout this critical examination, which also looks at the legal framework, policies, and how they are put into effect. It examines the efficacy of laws and regulations such as the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses (POCSO) Act, 2012, and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), to name a few examples of these types of statutes and regulations. The obstacles and gaps in child protection are evaluated in this research. These challenges and gaps include concerns linked to child abuse, child labour, child trafficking, and child marriage. In addition to this, it examines the function that the judicial system, government institutions, civil society groups, and international organisations play in protecting the rights of children. This analysis aims to identify areas for improvement in the legal and policy framework to better protect and promote the rights and welfare of children in India. In the end, this analysis will contribute to India's commitment to the well-being of its youngest citizens. The analysis will use a critical lens to identify these areas for improvement in the legal and policy framework.

References

United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2021). The State of the World's Children 2021: On My Mind – Reimagining a Better Future for Every Child. UNICEF.

Government of India. (2015). Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.

Government of India. (2012). Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012.

United Nations. (1989). Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC).

Human Rights Watch. (2018). Small Change: Bonded Child Labor in India's Silk Industry.

National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR). (2021). Child Marriage in India: A Comprehensive Study of the Situation

Save the Children. (2020). Child Sexual Abuse in India: A Study of the Legal Provisions and Their Implementation.

Supreme Court of India. (2013). Supreme Court Guidelines on Fast-Track Courts for Cases of Rape.

Bharti, A., & Sharma, S. (2020). Child Rights and Child Protection in India: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Social Welfare and Human Rights, 8(2), 59-73.

Bharati, P., & Paul, P. (2018). Child Rights in India: An Overview. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 3(9), 4957-4963.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2021). Human Development Report 2020: The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene.

Child Rights and You (CRY). (2020). Children in India 2020: A Statistical Appraisal.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). (2017). Report on the Rights of the Child in India.

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Published

2023-12-15

How to Cite

Rawat, R. K. (2023). Protecting India’s Children: A Comprehensive Legal Examination. Universal Research Reports, 10(4), 157–162. Retrieved from https://urr.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1154

Issue

Section

Original Research Article