Neuroplasticity and Rehabilitation: Harnessing Brain Plasticity for Stroke Recovery and Functional Improvement

Shailendra Singh

doi:10.36676/urr.v11.i3.1287

Authors

Dr. Shailendra Singh Psychiatrist at National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Chennai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v11.i3.1287

Keywords:

neuroplasticity, stroke rehabilitation, motor recovery, sensory recovery, cognitive rehabilitation

Abstract

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the current understanding of neuroplasticity and its application in stroke rehabilitation. Stroke remains a leading cause of disability worldwide, often resulting in motor, sensory, and cognitive impairments. Neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt in response to experience and injury, offers promising avenues for recovery. This review discusses key principles of neuroplasticity and explores various rehabilitation strategies aimed at harnessing its potential for stroke recovery. Topics covered include early intervention, task-specific training, intensity and repetition, constraint-induced movement therapy, multimodal approaches, environmental enrichment, and neurostimulation techniques. Additionally, the paper discusses emerging research directions and challenges in optimizing neuroplasticity-based rehabilitation approaches. Understanding the role of neuroplasticity in stroke recovery can inform the development of more effective rehabilitation interventions and improve outcomes for individuals affected by stroke.

References

Bikson, M., Grossman, P., Thomas, C., Zannou, A. L., Jiang, J., Adnan, T., ... & Woods, A. J. (2016). Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: Evidence based update 2016. Brain Stimulation, 9(5), 641-661.

Dr. Ankur Pare. (2016). An analytical study on needs of displaced people in different regions of India. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 7(9), 176–181. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1072

Dr. Siddharth Bindroo, & Dr. S.K.Wamgoo. (2016). Diabetes And Effect On Functioning Of Various Organs Of Human Body . International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 7(1). Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/797

Dr. Vijay Kumar. (2023). Developmental Projects, Displacement and Rehabilitation. Innovative Research Thoughts, 9(1), 25–31. Retrieved from https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/572

Elsner, B., Kugler, J., Pohl, M., & Mehrholz, J. (2013). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for improving function and activities of daily living in patients after stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (11), CD009645.

Hallett, M. (2000). Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature, 406(6792), 147-150.

Kumar, J. (2018). SPORTS INJURIES AND REHABILITATION. Universal Research Reports, 5(2), 181–186. Retrieved from https://urr.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/619

Lefaucheur, J. P., André-Obadia, N., Antal, A., Ayache, S. S., Baeken, C., Benninger, D. H., ... & Garcia-Larrea, L. (2014). Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). Clinical Neurophysiology, 125(11), 2150-2206.

Nadeem Ahme. (2018). Study of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation. Innovative Research Thoughts, 4(3), 329–333. Retrieved from https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1347

Nishchint Makode, Aditya Dabhade, & Onam Dumbare. (2022). LUNG DISEASE DETECTION FROM X-RAYS USING CNN. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 13(3), 103–106. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/541

Nitsche, M. A., & Paulus, W. (2000). Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. The Journal of Physiology, 527(3), 633-639.

O'Brien, A. T., Bertolucci, F., Torrealba-Acosta, G., Huerta, R., & Fregni, F. (2020). Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve cognitive function and functional ability in stroke survivors: A protocol for a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine, 99(16), e19889.

O'Shea, J., Boudrias, M. H., Stagg, C. J., Bachtiar, V., Kischka, U., Blicher, J. U., ... & Johansen-Berg, H. (2014). Predicting behavioural response to TDCS in chronic motor stroke. NeuroImage, 85, 924-933.

Pare, D. A. (2016). A Study on Problems related to Resettlement and Rehabilitation in India. Innovative Research Thoughts, 2(1), 1–6. Retrieved from https://irt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/16

Ravina Parihar, & Dr. Sourabh Sharma. (2024). Role of regulatory affairs in ensuring quality and safety of pharmaceutical products. Universal Research Reports, 11(2), 55–67. Retrieved from https://urr.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1254

Ritcha Saxena, Ishrat Nur Ridi, & Kevin Carnewale. (2023). Towards Inclusive Excellence: Advancing Diversity and Equity in Medical Education. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 14(4), 192–203. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/441

Satyanarayan Kanungo (2023). BRIDGING THE GAP IN AI SECURITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS FOR CHATBOT TECHNOLOGIES. International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science, 5(12), 4068-4079. DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS47925

Shankar Raj Lohani, & Ajit Singh. (2017). Comparative analysis between Overlay And Reconstruction methods for Strengthening and Rehabilitation of pavements. International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar, 8(7), 11–20. Retrieved from https://jrps.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/1153

Wu, D., Wang, J., Yuan, Y., & Zhang, M. (2013). Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on naming and cortical excitability in stroke patients with aphasia. Neuroscience Letters, 549, 151-156.