Visualising Caste and Subaltern Resistance in Bhimayana: Incidents in the Life of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

Kirti Saini

doi:10.36676/urr.v11.i1.1536

Authors

Kirti Saini Research Scholar of English Department Baba Mastnath University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36676/urr.v11.i1.1536

Keywords:

Bhimayana, Ambedkar, Dalit Literature, Subaltern, Graphic Novel, Gond Art, Caste, Visual Culture

Abstract

Bhimayana: Incidents in the Life of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is a graphic narrative that merges visual storytelling with socio-political critique. Using traditional Pardhan Gond art and an unconventional narrative structure, the text captures the brutal realities of caste oppression while illuminating Dr. Ambedkar’s personal experiences as a subaltern subject. This paper explores how Bhimayana redefines biographical writing, employs indigenous artistic practices as a form of resistance, and functions as a counter-hegemonic narrative that challenges dominant discourses around caste, identity, and representation in Indian society. Drawing on subaltern studies, Dalit literature, and visual culture theory, the paper argues that Bhimayana not only documents Ambedkar’s life but also acts as a collective voice for ongoing Dalit resistance.

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