A study about Victims and Victimology in India
Keywords:
Criminal, JusticeAbstract
The Criminal Justice system in India is derived from the British model where control and prevention of crimes, punishment and rehabilitation of offenders and protection of individuals and their property are some of the accepted principles. Many countries of the world have realized the need to extend assistance and services to the victims of crime thereby changing their way of dealing with them. Nevertheless, the position of victims has not yet changed in India where they are treated as mere witnesses for prosecuting and punishing the offenders. As such they are deprived of their rights.
References
Robert C. Davis et al., Victims of Crime, Sage Publications, U.S.A, 2007, p. 278.
The term Victimology was developed by Benjamin Mendelson.
John P. J. Dussich, Associate Professor, Criminology Department, California State University, Fresno and Director, Tokiwa International Victimology Institute, Tokiwa University Victimology Graduate School, Japan, “131st International Senior Seminar Visiting Experts’ Papers”, Resource Material Series no.
Prakash Talwar, Victimology, Isha Books Publishers, New Delhi, (2006), p. 1. Lectures on Jurisprudence, XXVII
Kenny, Outlines of Criminal Law, The Macmillan Company, New York, 1907.
N.V. Paranjape, Criminology and Penology with Victimology, Central Law Publications, Allahabad, 2012, pp. 40-48.
G.S. Bajpai, Criminal Justice System Reconsidered, Victim & Witness Perspectives, Serial Publications, New Delhi, 2012, pp. 2-3