Democracy, Development and Authoritarianism in Pakistan
Keywords:
Authoritarianism in PakistanAbstract
More than sixty five years of Pakistan's political history unveils a long draw out battle between military hegemony democracy. There is imbalanced and uneasy relationship between state structures and civil institutions which is establishing an unaccountable polity and un-equitable socio-economic order.
References
Ayesha Jalal, The state of Martial Law: The Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence (Cambridge: Combridge University Press, 1990), p-1.
Refer, Geral E. Heeger, 'Politics in the Post-Military State. Some Reflection the Pakistan Experience', World Politics, Vol. XXIV, No. 2(January, 1977), pp. 242-62.
Iftikhar H. Malik, State and Civil Society in Pakistan: Politics of Authority, Ideology and Ethnicity (New York. St. Martin's Press Inc., 1999), chapters, pp. 94-114, ibid p. 10.
Malik, 'The State and Civil Society in Pakistan From Crisis to Crises, p. 681.
Ibid.
Samuael P. Huntington, The Thin-I Wave: Democratisation in the Late Eleventh Centaury (Norman, Okia: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991) pp. 60-61, 69, 271 and 381.
Mahireod Monshipouri and Amjad Samuel, 'Development and Democracy in Pakistan, Tenuous or Plausible Nexus?' p. 989.
Ayesha Jalal, Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia, A comparative and Policies in Perspective (Cambridge: Combridge University Press, 1995), pp. 120-21.
