Analysing the Geographical and Potential Accessibility of Dehradun city and its surroundings

Authors

  • Thapa R
  • Bahuguna V Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, D.B.S (P. G) College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
  • Pinki Research Scholar, Department of Geography, D.B.S (P. G) College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

Keywords:

Spatial interaction, transport

Abstract

Spatial interaction is a fundamental concept that evaluates how regions interact in terms of people, freight, services, energy, and information from one location to the next. It is a demand-supply connection for transportation represented over geographic space. In the field of transportation geography, this method is highly advantageous. In this paper, the case study concerns the economic exchange in the Dehradun city (Capital of Uttarakhand) and between the main urban centres/towns (Vikasnagar, Herbertpur, Central Hopetown, Mussoorie and Rishikesh) geographically belonging to the Dehradun district. The result achieved using geographical Accessibility showed that the most accessible place among all six selected urban centres is Dehradun city and Central Hopetown since it has the lowest summation of distances value of 167.70 and 164.30. Whereas the potential accessibility methods of spatial interaction showed that Dehradun city being a major central business district (CBD), has more emissiveness than attractiveness (822116.03 versus 711063.08); however, both values were highest among all other urban centres followed by Rishikesh (the Yoga capital of the world) which has more attractiveness than emissiveness (119649.11 versus 110411.47). Whereas the lowest values of emissiveness and attractiveness were computed for Herbertpur, followed by Vikasnagar.

References

Farber, Steven, and Liwei Fu. 2017. “Dynamic Public Transit Accessibility Using Travel Time Cubes: Comparing the Effects of Infrastructure (Dis)Investments over Time.” doi: 10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2016.10.005.

Fotheringham, A. S. 1984. “Spatial Flows and Spatial Patterns.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 16(4):529–43. doi: 10.1068/a160529.

Fotheringham, A. Stewart, and Peter Rogerson. 2009. The SAGE Handbook of Spatial Analysis. Los Angeles; London: SAGE Publications.

Geurs, Karst, and Ritsema V. E. JR. 2001. “Accessibility Measures: Review and Applications. Evaluation of Accessibility Impacts of Land-Use Transportation Scenarios, and Related Social and Economic Impact.” ResearchGate.

Goldman, Todd, and Roger Gorham. 2006. “Sustainable Urban Transport: Four Innovative Directions.” Technology in Society 28(1):261–73.

Goodchild, Michael F. 1992. “Geographical Information Science.” International Journal of Geographical Information Systems 6(1):31–45. doi: 10.1080/02693799208901893.

Handy, S. L., and D. A. Niemeier. 2016. “Measuring Accessibility: An Exploration of Issues and Alternatives:” Environment and Planning A. doi: 10.1068/a291175.

Hansen, Walter G. 1959. “How Accessibility Shapes Land Use.” Journal of the American Institute of Planners 25(2):73–76. doi: 10.1080/01944365908978307.

Haynes, Robin, Andrew Lovett, and Gisela Sünnenberg. 2003. “Potential Accessibility, Travel Time, and Consumer Choice: Geographical Variations in General Medical Practice Registrations in Eastern England.” Environment and Planning A 35:1733–50. doi: 10.1068/a35165.

Hindustan Times. 2017a. “Food for Thought: For Every Traffic Cop in Dehradun, 2,676 Vehicles.” Hindustan Times. Retrieved August 26, 2021 (https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/food-for-thought-for-every-traffic-cop-in-dehradun-2-676-vehicles/story-1nRs58Sy6KWx96mAIZXENN.html).

Hindustan Times. 2017b. “Vehicular Traffic Pressure Reaches Alarming Level in Doon.” Hindustan Times. Retrieved August 26, 2021 (https://www.hindustantimes.com/dehradun/vehicular-traffic-pressure-reaches-alarming-level-in-doon/story-9U96ER985Eozo8ogzvQA5I.html).

Litman, Todd. 2008. “Evaluating Accessibility for Transportation Planning.”

Macharia, Peter M., Eda Mumo, and Emelda A. Okiro. 2021. “Modelling Geographical Accessibility to Urban Centres in Kenya in 2019.” e0251624. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251624.

Nagar nigam Rishikesh. 2021. “Nagar Nigam Rishikesh.” Retrieved September 24, 2021 (http://www.nnrmyservices.com/).

Owen, Andrew, and David M. Levinson. 2017. “Developing a Comprehensive U.S. Transit Accessibility Database.” Pp. 279–90 in Seeing Cities Through Big Data: Research, Methods and Applications in Urban Informatics, Springer Geography, edited by P. (Vonu) Thakuriah, N. Tilahun, and M. Zellner. Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-30

How to Cite

Thapa, R., Bahuguna, V., & pinki. (2021). Analysing the Geographical and Potential Accessibility of Dehradun city and its surroundings. Universal Research Reports, 8(4), 35–42. Retrieved from https://urr.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/938

Issue

Section

Original Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)